Robert Laszlo Gyorgyi

Robert Laszlo Gyorgyi

Instagram: @robiful
Email: robert.gyorgyi@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk

Thesis Title

The Role of Music in Promoting Cultural Hegemony During Hungarian National Commemorations under The System of National Cooperation

Institution

University of Manchester

Supervisors

James Garratt
Yoram Gorlizki

Research Summary

This thesis examines the role of music in promoting cultural hegemony during Hungarian national commemorations under the post-2010 Fidesz government led by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. The study focuses on four national holidays, examining how musical performances and symbolic ceremonies, all associated with struggles for independence and sovereignty, have been used to build an imagined community of ‘the people’ and exclude ‘the others’ and ‘the elite’ through the construction of populist discourses. The study uses a theoretical framework that recognises musics’ potential to shape public perception and its role in constructing national identity and reinforcing political creeds. By analysing emotional and symbolic dimensions of the selected songs, it explores how music is employed as a tool to reinforce cultural hegemony. The thesis also investigates the implications of the governments’ cultural policies for the music industry and cultural diversity in Hungary, highlighting how musicians and other cultural producers respond to the governments’ cultural policies in the context of music commemorations. Additionally, it analyses how official cultural policies intersect with broader debates about identity, nationalism, and democracy in Central Europe and beyond.

Research Interests

Cultural politics,
Cold War studies,
nationalism and
traditional and folk music.

Publications

‘Whose Cziffra? – Cultural Diplomacy in the Cold War and the Political Value of a Dissident Artist’, Music and Censorship in the 20th and 21st Centuries: Historical, Political and Social Context (Brepols: Turnhout, 2025)

 

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